I-OneWeb eRashiya: imbali yokwenziwa kunye nophuhliso lwe-2025

I-OneWeb (eyayisaziwa njenge-WorldVu) lishishini elisekelwe e-UK elisungula iisathelayithi ezijikelezayo ezisebenza ukubonelela ngofikelelo lwe-Intanethi olubanzi kubasebenzisi abasuka naphi na emhlabeni.

Imbali yokuvela kunye nophuhliso lwe-Oneweb

Ekuqaleni, ngo-2017, intsebenziswano ye-Oneweb kunye ne-Gonets satellite system joint-stock company zaququzelelwa ukuze kuphuhliswe ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi kwilizwe lethu ngeesathelayithi ezisebenza ngesantya esiphezulu. Ekuqaleni, i-OneWeb yayine-60% yesabelo kwindibaniselwano, kodwa ngo-2019, i-stake yobunini kwi-capital egunyazisiweyo yehle ukuya kwi-49% ngokumalunga nomthathi-nxaxheba ovela eRashiya. Kwiminyaka eyi-3 edlulileyo, izicelo ezigqityiweyo zenkampani ye-Anglo-Russian “i-Oneweb” yokuthengwa kwemithombo ye-frequency ziye zaqwalaselwa amaxesha amaninzi yiKomishoni kaRhulumente kwi-Radio Frequencies yaseRashiya (SCRF), kodwa akukho mvume yathathwa kwesi sicelo. . Ngenxa yoko, isicelo sahoxiswa “ukucaciswa kolwazi olusekelwe kwimiqathango yomthetho welizwe.” I-OneWeb isanda kwazisa injongo yayo yokurhoxa kwi-OneWeb JV, eyayiququzelelwe kunye nenkqubo yesathelayithi yeGonets ephethwe yiRussia. Ezi ndaba zabhengezwa yiwebhusayithi yesiNgesi “I-Daily Telegraph”, ebhekisela kulwazi oluvela kubameli benkampani.

Iingxaki ze-OneWeb, ukubhanga

NgoMatshi ka-2020, i-CNews yabhala malunga nenkqubo yokubhanga ngokuchasene ne-OneWeb, eyayanyaniswa neendleko ezinkulu zeshishini kunye nemeko eqinileyo yokhuphiswano lweeprojekthi ezifanayo ezinzulu zabanye abathathi-nxaxheba bentengiso iAmazon kunye ne-SpaceX. Kungekudala emva koko, inkampani yacela iinkokeli zelizwe laseNgilani ukuba zibolekwe imali kwi-500 yezigidi zeeponti, ezimalunga ne-645 yezigidi zeedola, ezinokuthi zikhutshwe ngaphakathi kobunzima bokubonelela ngemali kwiiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo ze-2.2 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kumntu ngamnye. abaxhasi.

Ukudibanisa abasebenzisi kwizixeko ezikude kunye neelali kwi-intanethi ye-broadband

Abasebenzisi abakwiindawo ezikude kwi-Russian Federation nakwamanye amazwe ehlabathi banokuqhagamshela iTV yanamhlanje, ifowuni, iPC okanye ilaptop kwiisathelayithi ngokusebenzisa i-OneWeb terminal enexabiso eliphantsi lomsebenzisi, equka isitya sesatellite, umamkeli kunye neWi- Iyunithi yonxibelelwano yeFi / LTE / 3G. Ngabaqhubi besathelayithi kuphela abanokuthenga ngokusemthethweni izixhobo ze-Oneweb eRussia ngo-2021, imeko ngokutshona okwethutyana kwenkampani, iCovid ihlala ixinene.

IiSathelayithi ze-OneWeb njengecandelo

Ukuququzelela i-Intanethi ngeesistim zesathelayithi kwilizwe lonke, i-Oneweb LLC izamile ukufumana iifrikhwensi ezifunekayo ngaphakathi kwe-14-30 GHz (Earth – space). Ekupheleni kwe-2017, iKomishoni kaRhulumente yeRadio Engineering Frequencies (SCRF) yalile isicelo se-Oneweb. Ukuqukunjelwa kweso sigqibo sokwala kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokuba kwakusekho isicelo sokuphindaphinda okuceliweyo kwinkampani ye-Express-RV, ecwangcise ukubonelela ngonxibelelwano oluzinzileyo kwimimandla ye-Arctic. Ekuqaleni kuka-2019, inkampani yeCosmic Svyaz, ejongene nokudlula izigaba zeprojekthi ye-Express-RV, yafumana iifrikhwensi eziyimfuneko, nangona iRoscosmos ayizange ivume eso sigqibo. Kwikota ye-4 ye-2018, i-Federal Security Service yelizwe (FSB) ayizange ivumelane nokufakwa kwecala laseRashiya kwiprojekthi ye-OneWeb. Ngokwemithombo ye-arhente, inethiwekhi yesathelayithi isoloko isetyenziswa kubukrelekrele, nto leyo eyonakalisa ukhuseleko lwelizwe laseRussia. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, umkhosi ujonga ukuqaliswa kweprojekthi enjalo njengesongelo esinokwenzeka ekusebenzeni ngempumelelo kwabaqhubi beselula baseRashiya, eyona nto ifanelekileyo kwiindawo ezingenabantu kwaye kunzima ukudlula, kunye nokufumana abemi ukuba babophe unxibelelwano lwangaphandle. iinkonzo.
Njengesinye isisombululo semisebenzi ye-OneWeb, i-FSB yabeka phambili umbono wokuququzelela inkqubo yayo yonxibelelwano ngesathelayithi kunye nokubandakanywa kwe-China ne-Indiya, engenzi izenzo ezinobundlobongela kwilizwe lethu. Intloko yeRoskosmos, uDmitry Rogozin, wagxininisa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba uququzelele iprojekthi enjalo ngaphandle kwecala laseRashiya, nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yoko, ulahlekelwa ithuba lokuchaphazela ngandlela-thile imeko. Ekuqaleni kuka-2019, kwacaca ukuba iKomiti yeSizwe yeeNdawo zeRadio iyakunqanda ukungeniswa kwezixhobo ze-terminal eziyimfuneko kunxibelelwano lweselula ngeesathelayithi ukuya eRashiya kubantu abanganxulumananga neenkampani ezibonelela ngeenkonzo zonxibelelwano. I-OneWeb, ngokutsho kweReuters, inezicwangciso zokufikelela kwisisombululo se-compromise kunye nabasemagunyeni baseRashiya, ukunciphisa isabelo sayo kwii-asethi ze-joint venture ngaphantsi kwenani elimiselweyo. NgoFebruwari 2019, intsebenziswano iya kuba phantsi kweliso laseRashiya. Isabelo seRoskosmos kwi-OneWeb sinyuke saya kwi-51%, kwaye isabelo se-OneWeb sehla saya kwi-49%. Ngo-Agasti 2019, i-Oneweb JV yasirhoxisa isicelo sayo sokufumana iifrikhwensi kwilizwe ixesha elithile ukuze igqibezele umsebenzi ngokwemiqathango yangoku yomthetho waseRashiya.

Abakhuphisana kwiRussian Federation kunye nehlabathi

Abakhuphisana abaphambili benkampani yi-Amazon, enesisombululo sayo se-Kuiper kwaye yabhengezwa kwikota yesi-2 ye-2019, kunye ne-SpaceX, eyadalwa ngu-Elon Musk, naye unezabelo kumenzi wemoto yombane uTesla, oqala ukuphuhlisa iprojekthi yakhe ye-intanethi ye-intanethi. .

Iindaba zokugqibela

Ibhetshi entsha yeesathelayithi zonxibelelwano ze-OneWeb eNgilani yaziswa kwiVostochny Cosmodrome ukuqaliswa okucwangcisiweyo ngoMeyi. “Izixhobo zesithuba se-36 zeshishini le-OneWeb zihanjiswe kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya sase-Ignatievo, esiseBlagoveshchensk, kwinqwelomoya ye-An-124-100,” ulwazi olukwiwebhusayithi yequmrhu likarhulumente iRoscosmos lufundeka. Ngokwahlukileyo, kugxininiswe ukuba imithwalo yafika kwi-cosmodrome, ihamba kunye neengcali ezivela kwiziko lendawo yaseVostochny. Ukuqaliswa kwe-Oneweb esuka kwiVostochny Cosmodrome ngo-Epreli 26, 2021: https://youtu.be/gU3CQtLXOc8 Kubaluleke kakhulu kuqoqosho lwaseRashiya ukuba kukho iinkampani ezininzi ezifana ne-OneWeb, ngoko ilizwe lethu liya kuphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza, kuba ngoku isantya I-Intanethi kunye nonxibelelwano lwesathelayithi luxhomekeke kakhulu.