Ngaphandle kophuhliso lwe-Intanethi, umabonwakude wesathelayithi usathandwa kakhulu kwiintsapho zaseMelika. Ngokungafaniyo ne-cable TV, isignali ayihanjiswa ngekhebula, kodwa isuka kwisathelayithi exhonywe kwi-orbit, emva koko ifunyenwe ngesitya kwaye ihlaziywe ngesixhobo esikhethekileyo. https://cxcvb.com/texnologii/sputnikovoe-tv/vybor-ustanovka-nastrojka.html Izinto eziluncedo kwisathelayithi TV:

• I-TV yeSatellite sisisombululo esihle kakhulu kwimeko yokungabikho kwentambo endlwini okanye umgangatho ombi womboneleli okhoyo.
• Umfanekiso ogqwesileyo kunye nomgangatho wesandi (kubandakanywa ne-HDTV).
• Ukukhetha okukhulu kwamajelo.
• Kwimeko yokufuduka, izixhobo kulula ukuhamba nawe.
• Iindleko eziphantsi xa kuthelekiswa ne-cable TV.
• Umsebenzisi unokufumana umqondiso naphi na- kubandakanywa apho abaqhubi abane-IPTV okanye intambo ye-TV bengafikanga okanye bangayi kufumana ngokukhawuleza.

Iziphene:

• Isignali yeTV yesathelayithi inokuphazamiseka ngenxa yemozulu embi.
• Imithi emide okanye izakhiwo esixekweni zinokuphazamisana nolwamkelo lomqondiso.
• Kuyimfuneko ukufaka izixhobo, okokuqala kuzo zonke – iipleyiti.
• Oomabonakude bale mihla badinga i-smart card ekhethekileyo ukuze bafumane kwaye bacacise uphawu; kwiiTV ezindala, uzakufuna ibhokisi yokumisela-phezulu ( umamkeli ).

Ukuba awukwazi ukucinga ubomi bakho ngaphandle kweTV, ukufudukela kwelinye ilizwe kuya kukwenza ucinge ngokudibanisa iTV. Nangona kunjalo, umgangatho we-cable TV awusoloko ufuna, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha olu khetho alufumaneki konke, umzekelo, ukuba uhlala ngaphandle kwesixeko. Emva koko kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo kwiTV yesathelayithi. Unxibelelwano ngesathelayithi eUnited States luye lwaduma phakathi kweminyaka yee-1960 noo-1970, xa lwaluvela phantse kuwo onke amakhaya. Namhlanje, bangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-65 abantu abasebenzisa umabonwakude wesathelayithi.

Ababoneleli ngenkonzo kamabonakude wesathelayithi waseMelika

Inyathelo lokuqala kukukhetha umboneleli obonelela ngeenkonzo zeTV ngesathelayithi eMelika. Phakathi kwababoneleli abadumileyo kumazwe yiDirecTV, DISH, Comcast, Broadstripe, Optimum nabanye. Ukususela ngo-1979, abaninimzi baye bavunyelwa ngokusemthethweni ukuba babe nenkqubo yabo yesathelayithi, equka izixhobo ze-C-band ezivela kubavelisi abafana noTaylor Howard. Phantsi kwesathelayithi yosasazo lukamabonakude oluthe ngqo kumazwe, iindawo ezisi-8 ezijikelezayo zabelwe, kodwa zi-3 kuphela kuzo ezivumela usasazo lukamabonakude kwilizwe lonke. Babizwa ngokuba yi-CONUS epheleleyo (isifinyezo se-Continental United States). Okwangoku, i-SNTV kweli lizwe iqhutywa ziinkampani ezinkulu ze-DIRECTV kunye ne-DISH Network. Uthungelwano lwabo lwababhalisi bebonke okwangoku kumazwe kuphela lugqithise kwimizi engama-34 yezigidi.

DirectTV

I-DirecTV yenye yezona zinto zithembekileyo nababoneleli besathelayithi abaziwayo kweli lizwe. Ukhuseleko kulo lonke elase-US. I-DIRECTV US inababhalisi abazizigidi ezingama-20.4 kunye neesathelayithi ezili-11. Olona guqulelo lufikelelekayo lokurhuma lunamajelo eTV angaphezu kwe-165 kumgangatho weHD. Ukongeza, ukuba unqwenela, ungabhalisela iprimiyamu ukubukela ngaphezulu kweziteshi ezingama-340 (ngaphezulu kunaye nawuphi na omnye umnikezeli kumazwe) kwaye ufumane iinketho ezongezelelweyo. Ngokomzekelo, i-NFL SUNDAY TICKET ithandwa ngabalandeli beentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Le phakheji yenkonzo ikuvumela ukuba ubukele imidlalo ngexesha lokwenyani rhoqo ngeCawe. Kwaye i-HBO Max isimahla kwiinyanga ezintathu zokuqala. Eyona nto ingalunganga kukuba ixabiso emva kweenyanga ezili-12 zokuqala liya kunyuka ngamashumi amabini eedola. Ikhontrakthi yeminyaka emibini. Ixabiso: $64.99 ukuba $134.99 ngenyanga Website: https://www.directv.

ISIDLO

I-DISH Network Corporation ikhuphisana ne-DIRECTV kwimarike yaseMelika. Lo mboneleli uphambili kamabonakude wesathelayithi usebenze eMelika ukusukela ngeminyaka yoo-1980. I-brand ye-DISH ithandwa ngomgangatho wayo olungileyo kunye nokufikeleleka kwayo. I-DISH iya kubhenela kubalandeli bemidlalo kunye nemidlalo yeTV yokuzonwabisa. Iphakheji encinci iquka iziteshi ze-190, i-60 yazo i-HD, i-premium – i-140 kwi-HD, kwaye ngaphezu kwe-290 iyonke. Olona ncedo luphambili lwe-DISH kukuba iipakethe zinexabiso eliphantsi kunezo ze-DIRECTV. Ngaphezu koko, abathengi baqinisekisiwe ukuba ixabiso aliyi kutshintsha kwiminyaka emibini ezayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukhetho lwamatshaneli alukhulu kangako. Ixabiso: ukusuka $69.99 ukuya $104.99 ngenyanga Site: https://www.usdish.com/

Umabonwakude wesathelayithi waseMelika kwiComcast

Xa ujonge uphononongo lwababoneleli beTV abaphezulu besathelayithi e-US, iComcast ligama onokuthi ucinge ngalo. Inkampani ibonelela ngeephakheji zoqoqosho kunye nesiseko ukusuka kwi-45 yeedola ngenyanga kwiitshaneli ze-140. Le X1 DVR yamva nje ibonelela nge-500GB yendawo yokugcina kunye nemisebenzi yokukhangela ilizwi elikude. Ngokomzekelo, i-16 yeedola unokufumana kuphela iziteshi zeTV zendawo, i-$ 50 ngenyanga – ngaphezu kwe-140, kwaye ngokuhlawula i-premium subscription ye-60 yeedola unokukonwabela ukubukela amajelo angaphezulu kwamakhulu amabini kumgangatho obalaseleyo.

xfinity

I-Xfinity ifumaneka kumazwe angama-40 kwaye inika uluhlu olubanzi lweepakethe, ezintlanu zazo zingumabonakude. Ukongezelela, unokudibanisa ukukhangela kwezwi, kunye nokucela ulawulo olude kunye namaqhosha amakhulu, alungele kakhulu abantu abadala. Kwaye iimpawu ezifana nemibhalo engezantsi, iBraille kunye ne-ASL (uLwimi lweZandla lwaseMelika) inkxaso yenza ukuba iTV ifumaneke kumntu wonke. Ukhetho oluhle kakhulu lwabantu abanemivuzo ephantsi okanye abadla umhlala-phantsi, kuba amaxabiso aphantsi kakhulu, kodwa kuya kufuneka uhlawulele iinkonzo ezongezelelweyo. Ikhontrakthi iqukunjelwa ubuncinane kwiinyanga ezili-12, emva koko iindleko zonyuka kancinci. Ixabiso: $18.95 ukuba $59.9 Website: https://corporate.comcast.com/

Okona kulungileyo

Omnye wababoneleli beTV besatellite abafunwa kakhulu e-US. Inkampani ibonelela ngokufikelela kuzo zonke iziteshi ezidumileyo kwiHD. Ukongeza, ukhetho olongezelelweyo luyafumaneka kubathengi. Zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko zibandakanyiwe kwixabiso lepakethe, kubandakanywa nolawulo olukude kunye nolawulo lwezwi. Inzuzo ye-Optimum kukuba akukho mvumelwano ifunekayo. Kwaye ngerekhoda yevidiyo yedijithali, ungarekhoda ukuya kuthi ga kwiimuvi ezili-15 ngaxeshanye. Nangona kunjalo, ubukho bemirhumo efihliweyo bunokuba yinto emangalisayo, ngoko kufuneka ucacise iimeko kwangaphambili. Ixabiso: $30.00 ukuba $155.00 Website: https://www.optimum.com/pricing-packages

Iindleko zeenkonzo zibonakalisiwe ngaphandle kweerhafu. Njengakuyo nayiphi na ivenkile enkulu yaseMelika, iindleko zokugqibela ziya kuba phezulu kancinci kunokuba zichazwe kwiwebhusayithi yomboneleli wenkonzo. Kuxhomekeka kurhulumente, iVAT iya kusuka ku-0 ukuya kwi-15%.

Ngaba iTV yesathelayithi ingaza ne-intanethi?

Ngelixa akukho namnye wababoneleli beTV besatellite ababonelela nge-intanethi ngokuthe ngqo, iipakethe zeTV zinokudityaniswa nesicwangciso se-intanethi. Iinkampani ezifana ne-AT&T, Cox, CenturyLink, Frontier, HughesNet, Spectrum, Verizon, Windstream, kunye neXfinity zibonelela ngolu khetho.

I-TV yesathelayithi yasimahla eMelika

Isignali yeTV inokufunyanwa ngaphandle kwentlawulo yorhumo. Ukufumana amajelo kwisathelayithi esimahla ukuya emoyeni, uya kudinga iMPEG-2 yomamkeli wevidiyo yesathelayithi. Uninzi lweeTV zanamhlanje zinezibuko elikhethekileyo lokudibanisa i-coaxial cable. Ngokuqhelekileyo ibekwe ngasemva okanye kwicala le-TV. I-eriyali ikuvumela ukuba ubukele iTV simahla. Njengomthetho, iziteshi zeTV zendawo zikhululekile. I-ABC, i-CBS, i-NBC, iFox, i-PBS kunye ne-CW ziyafumaneka kuzo zonke izixeko ezikhulu zase-US. Ezinye iinethiwekhi ezahlukeneyo zikwakhona, kubandakanywa amajelo azimeleyo, amazwe ngamazwe, kunye nenkolo, kodwa ukufumaneka kwazo kuyahluka ngokwesixeko.

Ukufikelela simahla kwiitshaneli ezininzi zesathelayithi eMelika

Nge-eriyali, uya kukwazi ukubukela intaphane yamajelo onokuthi ungakrokri nokuba unokufikelela simahla kuwo. Nganye
kwiinethiwekhi ezinkulu ezine zosasazo – i-ABC, i-CBS, iFox kunye ne-NBC – iya kufumana imiqondiso nge-antenna yakho, ikuvumela ukuba ubukele ezinye zezona mboniso zidumileyo ezihamba emoyeni ngeveki. Iinkonzo zasimahla zinikezelwa yiPluto TV kunye neXumo. Kukho ezihlawulweyo ezinexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu, ezifana nePhilo, iFrndly TV, kunye neSling (okanye ezinye iiplani eziBlue okanye eziOrenji).

Izixhobo

Isitya sesathelayithi siza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo. Inkulu, inamandla ngakumbi, kwaye ingcono umqondiso, kwaye ngokuphambene. Ukuhambisa umqondiso, uya kufuna: isitya sesathelayithi esinesibiyeli, umamkeli, isiguquli kunye nentambo.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwisathelayithi ofuna ukufumana usasazo kuyo, ungathenga isitya sesathelayithi kunye nesamkeli nakweyiphi na ivenkile yombane egcweleyo. Enye indlela kukuthenga umamkeli kunye nesitya sesatellite kwi-intanethi, ezithengiswa njengeseti kwivenkile ekhethekileyo. Ubomi benkonzo yezixhobo buxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa izinto kunye nomgangatho wemveliso, indawo yokufakela kunye neemeko zokusebenza. Kodwa ngokomyinge, ipleyiti ihlala malunga neminyaka eyi-10-15.

Iitshaneli zesathelayithi zisasazwa e-USA – iifrikhwensi, ii-transponders

I-ABC, i-NBC, i-CBS ngawona majelo amakhulu e-TV e-US. Bavela kwiminyaka yokuqala yosasazo lweTV yaseMelika. Phakathi kwezona tshaneli zidumileyo yiCNN, Bloomberg, Daystar, Inspiration TV nezinye ezininzi. Iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe ezifana negama lesathelayithi, ukuphindaphindwa kwezandi, i-polarization kunye nesantya seesimboli zinikiwe. Unobumba V (oguqulelwe ukusuka kwisiNgesi ngokuthe nkqo – nkqo) uthetha i-polarization ethe nkqo, H – ethe nkqo (ethe tye), R – ekunene (ekunene), L – ekhohlo (ekhohlo).

I-TV yaseRussia yaseMelika-iziteshi zikamabonwakude zaseMelika ngesiRashiya:

https://www.youtube.com/c/RussianAmericaTV/videos

SNN

I-SNN lulwazi kunye nejelo lokuhlalutya, enye yezona zinto zidumileyo kwimithombo yeendaba kubantu baseMelika. https://www.snntv.com/live-stream

• Astra E 11671 | h | 23000 2/3 (5/6)
• Astra 2G 11082 | h | 22000 5/6

Bloomberg

Uphononongo lwezoqoqosho kunye noqikelelo, iindaba zoshishino kunye nedatha yohlalutyo yamva nje.

• EchoStar 15 12239 | L |21500 2/3
• Nimiq 5 12501 | l | 21500 2/3
• Galaxy 17 3888 | h | 19750 5/6
• AMC 18 4120|V| 19510 3/4
• Anik F1R 12020 |V |19510 3/4

I-PBS yaseMelika

• Astra 2F 11344|H|27500 5/6

CNBC

Iindaba ezivela kwihlabathi lezoshishino.

• Astra E 12070 | H|27500
• Astra 1N 12070 | H |27500 9/10

ikhwezi

Ijelo likamabonwakude lithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalandeli bobuKristu.

• Astra E 11686 | V| 23000

Uthungelwano lweHlabathi

• Astra 2G 11082| h | 22000 5/6

Ukuphefumlelwa kweTV

• Astra 2G 11081 | h | 22000 5/6
• Intelsat 20 (IS-20) 12602 | v | 26666 2/3

MTV

Eli lijelo lomculo kunye nokuzonwabisa, elaziwa kude ngaphaya kwemida yelizwe.

• Astra 2B 11895 | v | 27500 2/3
• Hispasat 1D 11577 | v | 27500 5/6
• Amos 2 11258 | v | 27500 5/6
• Thor 5 12265 | V 28000 7/8
• Astra 1M 11973 | v | 27500 3/4

Iplanethi yezilwanyana

Ihlabathi lezilwanyana lijelo labona baphulaphuli babanzi ngaphandle kwemida yobudala. Lijelo lomntwana lokuFumana.

• Astra 2E 11876 | h | 27500 2/3
• Eutelsat 16A 11231 | v | 30000 3/5
• Intaka eshushu 13B 12169 | h | 27500 3/4
• Amos 3 11425 | h | 30000 3/4
• Turksat 4A 12188 | v | 27500 5/6
• Hellas Sat 2 12606 | h | 30000 7/8
• Astra 3B 12109 | h | 27500 3/4
• Intelsat 11 3994 | h | 21090 3/4
• Thor 5 11938 | h | 28000 7/8

HBO

I-HBO-ibonisa iifilimu kunye nothotho olukumgangatho obalaseleyo.

• Eutelsat 16A 11637 | h | 30000 5/6
• Intaka eshushu 13B 12284 | h | 27500 3/4
• Hellas Sat 2 11012 | v | 30000 3/4

ifashoni enye

IFashion One yaziwa kwihlabathi liphela kwaye ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabasetyhini. Iinkcukacha kubomi bomboniso weenkwenkwezi zeshishini, iindaba ezivela kwihlabathi lefashoni, ishishini lobuhle kunye ne-cinema. Unako kwakhona ukubukela imiboniso yokuhamba kwitshaneli. http://fashionone.tv/

• Eutelsat 5 West A 3666 | v | 60000 4/5
• Eutelsat 36B 11938 | h | 27500 3/4
• Eutelsat 8 West B 4049 | v | 23710 5/6
• Intelsat 34 3990 | v | 3590 2/3

iindaba zempungutye

Iifilimu, uchungechunge kunye neendaba, ngelixa kucingwa ukuba iziganeko zigutyungelwe kwinqanaba leqela elilondolozayo.

• Astra 1M 10758 | v | 22000 5/6
• Badr 5 10730 | h | 27500 3/4
• Astra 2F 12188 | h | 27500 5/6
• Intaka eshushu 13B 11977 | h | 29900 5/6
• Hispasat 30W-5 12168 | h | 27500 3/4
• Intelsat 903 4095 | v | 16908 1/2
• Intelsat 11 3896 | v | 21096 2/3
• Eutelsat 8 West B 4049 | v | 23710 5/6

Ungazibukela njani iitshaneli zesathelayithi zase-US ezivela eRashiya

Ngelishwa, akunakwenzeka ukufumana umqondiso usebenzisa isitya. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi ukuba iziteshi zaseMelika azikwazi ukubukela kwintsimi yeRussian Federation. Ungakwenza oku usebenzisa i-Intanethi, ukufikelela kuyo naphi na ehlabathini. Inyathelo lokuqala kukuya kwenye yeesayithi ezigxile ekuboniseni usasazo lwe-intanethi. Ulwazi olusisiseko lwesiNgesi lwanele uqhelaniso. Enye yezona nkonzo zidumileyo yi-USTV NGOKU. Ukubhalisa, kuya kufuneka ufake igama lomsebenzisi, idilesi ye-imeyile kwaye wenze igama lokugqitha. Ezinye iitshaneli ziyafumaneka ngaphandle komrhumo. Amanye amaqonga awaziwayo abandakanya trefoil.tv
https://cxcvb.com/texnologii/iptv/usa.html

Iziteshi zeTV zaseRussia eMelika

NgoMeyi ka-2022, izohlwayo zabekwa ngokuchasene nokubanjwa kweendaba zaseRussia, ngenxa yoko iVGTRK, iPervy kunye ne-NTV ayifumaneki kumazwe. I-Intelsat, ephethe i-satellites, ithintele ukufikelela kubasebenzisi be-Russian pay TV operator Orion Express .
Iinkampani zaseMelika ziye zavalwa ukuba zibhengeze kumajelo eTV axhaswa ngurhulumente waseRussia.