Iisathelayithi ezinamatshaneli asimahla-idatha yangoku ka-2025

Iisathelayithi ezinolwimi lwesiRashiya kunye namajelo angaphandle asimahla- zeziphi iitshaneli onokuthi uzibukele simahla kwi-Intanethi. Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, iteknoloji ibaluleke kakhulu. Inqanaba lezolonwabo nolonwabo nalo linjalo. Iitshaneli zesathelayithi zasimahla zifunwa kakhulu, ezibonelelwa ngo-2022 ngabaqhubi beTV abahlukeneyo besathelayithi. https://cxcvb.com/kommerciya-v-sfere-televideniya/sputnikovye-operatory-i-seti/luchshie-v-rossii.html Basasaza iinkqubo ezivela kumazwe ahlukeneyo kunye nemimandla, ekuvumela ukuba wandise kakhulu uluhlu lokujonga olukhoyo iinketho kunye noqhagamshelo kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ii-smartphones kunye neelaptops, kunye neeTV ezinomsebenzi we-Smart TV.
Namhlanje, iziteshi ezininzi zesathelayithi zinokubukelwa kwi-intanethi simahla. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba iinketho ezahlukeneyo zinikezelwe ezinokuthi zingasoloko zifanelekile kwindawo ethile okanye ummandla ngenxa yeemeko zokusetyenziswa okanye umgangatho wokwamkela, ukusasazwa. Ukuze wenze inkqubo ibe lula kwaye iqondeke ngakumbi, kucetyiswa ukuba uziqhelanise kwangaphambili kwaye uqonde ukusetyenziswa kwezo zikhetho ezikhoyo kumsebenzisi othile. Namhlanje, kwi-niche eqwalaselwayo, kukho amajelo amaninzi asasazwa kwintsimi yaseRashiya kunye namazwe e-CIS okanye i-European Union. Ubugcisa obusetyenzisiweyo obusetyenziselwa usasazo lukamabonakude okanye ukusebenza kwe-Intanethi buyathatyathelw’ indawo ziindlela zale mihla zokuhanjiswa nokuhanjiswa kolwazi. Ngaphandle koku, usasazo lwesathelayithi kunye neTV ihlala yenye yezona zinto zifunwa kakhulu kwaye zidumileyo kwicandelo.
Kunconywa ukuba uqale uziqhelanise nemigaqo esisiseko yokusebenza kwesitya sesathelayithi ukuze ube nokufikelela kwiinkqubo ezicetywayo. Isixhobo sifumana umqondiso wokuba i-satellite ithumela ngokuthe ngqo ukusuka kwindawo, emva koko iqokelele kwindawo yayo ephakathi kwaye inyuse ngokukhawuleza amandla (ikhulisa) ukwenzela ukuba kuphunyezwe ukusebenza okwaneleyo kwendawo ethile kunye nokwenza usasazo lwenzeke ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kunye nokuphuka.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-eriyali ezinobubanzi obukhulu zifanelekile kwabo bafuna ukuqinisekisa uxhulumaniso oluzinzileyo kunye nokusasazwa komgangatho ophezulu.

I-Satellite signal coverage evela kwi-Tricolor TV – ukukwazi ukubukela iziteshi zesathelayithi simahla kumgangatho omhle kwindawo ethile yaseRashiya kuxhomekeke kumgangatho wokugubungela [/ i-caption] Enye ingongoma ekufuneka iqwalaselwe kukuba nasiphi na isitya se-satellite sixhotyiswe nge-converter. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukuguqula isignali engenayo esuka kwisathelayithi ibe yinto eqhelekileyo efanele ukudlalwa kumamkeli. Esi sixhobo kufuneka siqhagamshelwe kuqala ukuze sibukele iimuvi, iinkqubo kunye nemiboniso. Kungoku nje inkqubo yokugqiba umqondiso wenziwa, emva koko umfanekiso udluliselwe kwiscreen seTV. Umamkeli oqukwe kunye nesitya sesathelayithi sele enesoftware efakwe kumzi-mveliso. Yiyo echaphazela kakhulu uluhlu lwamajelo akhoyo, kubandakanywa nasimahla. Abasebenzisi abaninzi ababukela iTV yesathelayithi bakhetha ukufikelela kumajelo asimahla kwiipakethi, ezinokwandisa kakhulu iseti yamajelo okujongwa. Ukongeza, ubukho babo bubonelela ngenani leenzuzo ngaphezulu kosasazo lwe-analog yemveli. Izibonelelo kumsebenzisi:

1. Umgangatho wesandi kunye nomfanekiso wokusasazwa uphezulu kwaye ucacile, ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
2. Ukukhethwa kwamatshaneli kunye neepakethe ezinomxholo omkhulu (ukusuka kubantwana ukuya kwiingcali, umzekelo, malunga nokuzingela nokuloba).
3. Ukubonelela ngeeshaneli zasimahla (ubuncinci be-200).
4. I-antenna iya kusebenza kuzo zonke iimeko (ayichatshazelwa yi-terrain okanye ilanga elinamandla).
5. Iindleko zezixhobo zifikeleleke kubasebenzisi abaninzi.

Njengakwi-Smart TV, unokubukela inkqubo ngokuthe ngqo kwiscreen (kwimenyu yolwazi). Yiyo loo nto unokubukela iitshaneli zesathelayithi simahla ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngumgangatho wosasazo.
Xa ukhetha ukhetho lokubukela amajelo nge-satellite, kufuneka ucinge ukuba le ndlela nayo inezinto ezingalunganga. Zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ukuxhomekeka okukhulu kwiimeko zemozulu (umoya, ikhephu, imvula enkulu). Iimeko zemozulu ezingathandekiyo zichaphazela kakubi umgangatho wokusasaza nakwimijelo esemgangathweni, ngelixa iziteshi zesathelayithi ziya kuthatha ixesha elide ukuhlaziywa kwakhona. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba uthathele ingqalelo into yokuba i-antenna (isitya) kufuneka iqondiswe ngokuthe ngqo kumzantsi, ekubeni umgangatho ozinzileyo womfanekiso uxhomekeke kakhulu kwesi salathisi. Isizathu kukuba kwi-90% yeemeko zokusasaza iisathelayithi zikwindawo ye-ikhweyitha.

Enye ingongoma engenakuhoywa kukuba ukuba kukho umqobo phakathi kwe-antenna kunye nesathelayithi, ngoko uxhumano phakathi kwabo lunokonakala kakhulu. Yingakho kucetyiswa ukuba ubeke i-antenna ukuze ingagqunywanga yimithi okanye izityalo eziluhlaza, amasebe.

Zeziphi iisathelayithi ezineziteshi zasimahla ngo-2022 ezinee-transponder kunye nee-frequencies

Nabani na ofakela ikhithi ene-eriyali kunye nomamkeli unokubukela iziteshi zeTV zesathelayithi simahla kuluhlu olungezantsi. Ababoneleli bahlaziya uluhlu lwezibonelelo ezikhoyo minyaka le, ngoko kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina umkhondo wotshintsho. Bakwafaka rhoqo amajelo amatsha kunye afanelekileyo kubabukeli, ngoko ke uluhlu lweepakethe ezikhoyo luhlaziywa kwaye lutshintshiwe.Itheyibhile ehlaziyiweyo yosasazo yesathelayithi iqulethe zonke iiparamitha zobugcisa, iifrikhwensi ze-transponder kunye namajelo osebenza ngedijithali. Oku kuyimfuneko ukwenza kube lula kangangoko kunokwenzeka kubasebenzisi ukuba bazikhangelele iinketho ezifanelekileyo kwaye bongeze kuluhlu lwabo abazithandayo. Unokukhetha ukhetho lwemimandla kunye nemimandla yexesha elithile. Umzekelo weesathelayithi ezisimahla ukuya emoyeni yi-Express-AMU1, ebikade ibizwa ngokuba yi-Eutelsat 36A (W4),
Ababoneleli bahlala bebonisa imihla yokwenyani yokuhlela iitafile ezinamatshaneli ahlawulweyo nasimahla. Kukwakho nedatha malunga nohlaziyo loluhlu lwamajelo kunye neefrikhwensi zika-2022. Ngoncedo lweeparamitha, ii-frequencies, transponders kunye ne-bit rates ezinikwe kwitheyibhile, kunokwenzeka ukuba umsebenzisi amise zonke iziteshi zomqhubi. Oku kunokwenziwa kwimo ethi “Uphendlo lweManuwali” kunye ne “Auto search” kwiTV yomsebenzisi okanye umamkeli. Umzekelo wokungeniswa kwedatha:
Ukukhangela ngokukhawuleza itshaneli, umsebenzisi unokucofa indibaniselwano yebhodibhodi Ctrl kunye neF. Okulandelayo, kuya kufuneka ufake igama lesitishi esifunwayo seTV kwibhokisi yokukhangela evelayo. Iya kugxininiswa kwitheyibhile evelayo (ephawulwe ngombala owahlukileyo). Zonke iziteshi ezikhoyo nezivulekileyo kwiisathelayithi ze-2022 zinokujongwa nangaliphi na ixesha kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomnikezeli osetyenziswa ngumthengi wenkonzo. Iinkonzo zeTV zeSatellite zithandwa, kwaye ukudityaniswa kweziteshi zesathelayithi zasimahla zithathwa njengezongezo ezifanelekileyo kumntu wanamhlanje kubabhalisi abaninzi abasebenzisa usasazo lwesathelayithi. Isibonelelo sikuvumela ukuba ukwandise uluhlu lwamajelo osasazo akhoyo ngaphandle kwentlawulo eyongezelelweyo. Ipakethe yeetshaneli ezifumanekayo zokujongwa zenziwe ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zezicelo ezivela kubasebenzisi bexesha elithile. Yiyo loo nto iinkqubo ezithile zinokukhutshelwa ngaphandle kuluhlu. Kwakhona, abanye ababoneleli bongeza izibonelelo zasimahla xa besenza uhlalutyo lokhuphiswano. Kwakhona kwiiwebhusayithi ezisemthethweni unokubona ukuba zeziphi iisathelayithi zineziteshi zamahhala okanye iipakethi zeshaneli ezinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zamaqela abasebenzisi ahlukeneyo, umzekelo, izaphulelo kwiiphakheji. Iitshaneli ezahlukeneyo zesathelayithi ezivulekileyo zinokufumaneka ngokusisigxina okanye okwethutyana (ngethuba lokunyusa). Kwi-90% yamatyala, kuphela amajelo angama-20 asemhlabeni afumanekayo ngaphandle kwentlawulo eyongezelelweyo, kodwa ngokufakela isitya sesathelayithi, inani labo linokunyusa amaxesha amaninzi. Umboneleli ngamnye uneziteshi zeTV zesathelayithi zasimahla, umzekelo: xa uhlalutya umntu okhuphisana naye. Kwakhona kwiiwebhusayithi ezisemthethweni unokubona ukuba zeziphi iisathelayithi zineziteshi zamahhala okanye iipakethi zeshaneli ezinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zamaqela abasebenzisi ahlukeneyo, umzekelo, izaphulelo kwiiphakheji. Iitshaneli ezahlukeneyo zesathelayithi ezivulekileyo zinokufumaneka ngokusisigxina okanye okwethutyana (ngethuba lokunyusa). Kwi-90% yamatyala, kuphela amajelo angama-20 asemhlabeni afumanekayo ngaphandle kwentlawulo eyongezelelweyo, kodwa ngokufakela isitya sesathelayithi, inani labo linokunyusa amaxesha amaninzi. Umboneleli ngamnye uneziteshi zeTV zesathelayithi zasimahla, umzekelo: xa uhlalutya umntu okhuphisana naye. Kwakhona kwiiwebhusayithi ezisemthethweni unokubona ukuba zeziphi iisathelayithi ezineziteshi zamahhala okanye iipakethi zeshaneli ezinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zamaqela abasebenzisi ahlukeneyo, umzekelo, izaphulelo kwiiphakheji. Iitshaneli ezahlukeneyo zesathelayithi ezivulekileyo zinokufumaneka ngokusisigxina okanye okwethutyana (ngethuba lokunyusa). Kwi-90% yamatyala, kuphela amajelo asemhlabeni angama-20 afumanekayo ngaphandle kwentlawulo eyongezelelweyo, kodwa ngokufakela isitya se-satellite, inani labo linokunyusa amaxesha amaninzi. Umboneleli ngamnye uneziteshi zeTV zesathelayithi zasimahla, umzekelo: Iitshaneli ezahlukeneyo zesathelayithi ezivulekileyo zinokufumaneka ngokusisigxina okanye okwethutyana (ngethuba lokunyusa). Kwi-90% yamatyala, kuphela amajelo angama-20 asemhlabeni afumanekayo ngaphandle kwentlawulo eyongezelelweyo, kodwa ngokufakela isitya sesathelayithi, inani labo linokunyusa amaxesha amaninzi. Umboneleli ngamnye uneziteshi zeTV zesathelayithi zasimahla, umzekelo: Iitshaneli ezahlukeneyo zesathelayithi ezivulekileyo zinokufumaneka ngokusisigxina okanye okwethutyana (ngethuba lokunyusa). Kwi-90% yamatyala, kuphela amajelo asemhlabeni angama-20 afumanekayo ngaphandle kwentlawulo eyongezelelweyo, kodwa ngokufakela isitya se-satellite, inani labo linokunyusa amaxesha amaninzi. Umboneleli ngamnye uneziteshi zeTV zesathelayithi zasimahla, umzekelo:
Okanye:
Umsebenzisi ngamnye oqhagamshele iipakethe ezikhoyo uya kukwazi ukubukela iziteshi zesathelayithi simahla kumgangatho olungileyo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uluhlu oluqhelekileyo olukhethiweyo lubandakanya ikakhulu amajelo adibeneyo kwaye, njengokongeza, imixholo emininzi, amajelo okuzonwabisa okanye usasazo (imiboniso, iinkqubo, iifilimu). Iitransponders zesatellite channels zokujongwa simahla ukususela ngo-2022 nazo zibonisiwe, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukukhetha eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo. Xa ukhetha ukhetho, kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo kwinto yokuba umsebenzisi uya kufuna ukubhalisa i-akhawunti yakho kwiwebhusayithi yomboneleli, ukwenzela ukuba, ukuba kuyimfuneko, banokuqhagamshelana nabameli benkxaso yezobuchwepheshe, bafumane imirhumo yangoku (kubandakanywa nasimahla), kwaye kwakhona. khangela ibhalansi yangoku. Ukuvula ipakethe esisiseko, kuya kufuneka uqhagamshele intlawulo ehambelanayo. Omnye umzekelo weziphi iitshaneli zeTV zesathelayithi onokuthi uzikhethele ukujonga simahla – amaza amatsha ka-2022: Isathelayithi yeAstra:
Isathelayithi ka-Amos:
Onke amajelo omboneleli simahla afakwe kwiphakheji yoqhagamshelo olusisiseko. Abasebenzisi kufuneka bafumane ngokukhawuleza ulwazi malunga nokuba zeziphi iinketho kunye nokhetho oluvezwa kwiipakethi ezingadingi ntlawulo. Uninzi lweenkampani zeTV zesathelayithi zithembisa ukuba inani lamajelo asimahla alizukwehla ngo-2022. Zisekhona iisathelayithi zeTV ezinetshaneli zasimahla zika-2022: IHotbird:
Satellite Yamal:
Ukujonga kuya kufumaneka kumsebenzisi emva kokufakwa kwezixhobo eziyimfuneko. Inyathelo elilandelayo kukuseta kwaye ubhalise kwi-akhawunti yakho yobuqu. Kwindawo enye, kuya kufuneka uchaze izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo ukwenzela ukuba umboneleli wayo angangena kwi-database. Emva koko, unokuvula amajelo akhoyo kummandla. Inkqubo ayiyi kuthatha ixesha elide, njengoko ilula. Kwinqanaba lokuqala, kufuneka uvule umamkeli, uvule inkqubo kwaye emva koko uqale ukukhangela amajelo asimahla. Kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo kwinto yokuba zonke izenzo zinokwenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukusetwa ngesandla kukwakhona ukuba ufuna ukungabandakanyi okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, wongeza itshaneli ethile. Uyakwazi ukubona ukuba zeziphi iziteshi zesatellite ezikhoyo ngoku kwi-intanethi kwicandelo elifanelekileyo kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomnikezeli okhethiweyo. Iziteshi zasimahla kwiisathelayithi Astra 4A -4.9 ° E, Amos – 4.0 ° W ukususela ngo-2022: https://youtu.be/NoSSULD4MNE Zombini ukukhangela ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nezandla zinika inani leenzuzo, kodwa nazo zineengxaki. Kwimeko yokuqala, iindawo ezingekhoyo ziya kuvela. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba kufuneka uchithe ixesha elincinane kuyo, ekubeni umsebenzisi akafuni ukwenza enye into. Awunakukhuphela ngaphandle amajelo. Kwakhona, ayizizo zonke iitshaneli ezikhoyo ezinokubonakaliswa ngokukhawuleza, kuya kufuneka uphinde inkqubo 2-3 amaxesha amaninzi. Ukuba ukhetho lwesibini lukhethiwe, ngoko luya kufuna umzamo othile. Ukukhangela ngesandla kusebenza ngakumbi njengoko umsebenzisi uya kukwazi ukuseta itshaneli kwangoko. Isiphumo esiphunyeziweyo silungiswa ngokukhawuleza kwaye sikhunjulwe yi-tuner. Ukuba umsebenzisi uneengxaki,