Yiyiphi iTV yesathelayithi engcono ukukhetha indlu yelizwe okanye i-cottage

Ngaphandle kophuhliso lobuchwepheshe bale mihla, ayizizo zonke izixeko okanye ilali enokufikelela kunxibelelwano oluzinzileyo kunye nezalathi zesantya ezamkelekileyo kwi-Intanethi zokubukela iTV. Enye yeenketho iTV yesathelayithi kunye ne-Intanethi, enokuthi iqhutywe kwindlu yabucala okanye i-cottage yelizwe kude nempucuko, kwaye yeyiphi inketho kwimarike yokukhetha ukusetyenziswa kufuneka imiselwe kwangoko. Izindululo ezikhoyo zabasebenzisi besathelayithi nazo zinokusetyenziswa kweli lizwe okanye kwiihambo zenzululwazi zexesha elide.

Yintoni omele uyijonge xa ​​ukhetha iTV ye-satellite kwindlu yangasese okanye kwi-cottage yelizwe

Ukuze uqonde ukuba yeyiphi i-TV ye-satellite engcono ukukhetha, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi imiba omele uyinikele ingqalelo. Oku kubangelwa ukuba ukugubungela umqondiso wesathelayithi kunye nokucwangciswa kwezixhobo eziyimfuneko kunokwahluka kumenzi ngamnye. Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeekiti ezikhoyo ezithengiswayo:

1. Gqibezela – isethi ibandakanya i-antenna , umamkeli / imodyuli ekhethekileyo, umguquleli , ikhebula lokudibanisa kunye nephakheji yamaxwebhu. Abanye abavelisi banikezela ukuthengwa kwekhadi , apho unokuhlawula ngayo imijelo eyongezelelweyo engabandakanywayo kwisethi esisiseko.
2. Ukungagqibekanga – akuyi kubandakanya i-eriyali, intambo ye-eriyali okanye isiguquli. Ezi zixhobo ziya kufuneka zithengwe ngokwahlukeneyo. Kuphela kubonelelwa ngenkonzo ngokwayo.
3. Kwandisiwe – kule meko, omnye ummkeli wongezwa kwisethi epheleleyo. Inokudityaniswa, umzekelo, kwiTV yesibini.

Isitya sesathelayithi (isitya) sinokuba ngqukuva okanye sisikweri ngokwemilo. Isiguquli siyafuneka ukuqinisekisa ulwamkelo oluzinzileyo lophawu lweTV. Umamkeli (imodyuli) ibonelela ngemveliso yomfanekiso kwimonitha okanye kwiscreen seTV. I-TV ye-satellite ephezulu yendawo yokuhlala ehlotyeni okanye indlu yelizwe, kunye ne-intanethi ye-intanethi nge-teknoloji engenazintambo, inokubonelelwa ngokusebenzisa i-antenna ene-radius ebanzi ukuba indawo yokufumana umqondiso ikude kwiindlela zesathelayithi. . Kufuneka ifakwe kwindawo apho, ngokweziphumo zovavanyo, iya kubonisa uphawu oluzinzile kwaye oluzinzile.
Kungenxa yoko, xa ukhetha, kufuneka uhlawule ingqalelo ukuba ngaba inkampani ibonelela ngeenkonzo zokuhamba kwengcali eyenza zonke izicwangciso eziyimfuneko kunye neetshekhi. Enye into ekufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo yindlela umabonakude wesathelayithi osebenza ngayo, kwaye wohluke njani kwintambo eqhelekileyo kunye neyomhlaba. Iiparamitha eziphambili:

1. Isitya sesathelayithi sifakwe nakuwuphi na umgama ukusuka kwinqaba yeTV.
2. Ukwamkelwa komqondiso kuya kuba ngcono kune-terrestrial okanye intambo.
3. Awudingi ingcingo ezininzi ukuze uqhagamshelane neTV yakho.
4. Umqondiso uthunyelwa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-satellite (iyakwazi ukubonelela ngokusasazwa komgangatho ophezulu kumgama omde).

Isathelayithi nganye inendawo yayo yokugubungela. Oku kwenza ukuba isignali kamabonakude ifumaneke kwiindawo ezinkulu-i-200-300 square kilometers yindawo yokhuselo yesixhobo esinjalo. Ukuba ufaka iTV yesathelayithi kwilizwe lakho, ungafumana iingenelo ezininzi:

• Ukhetho lwamatshaneli luyanda.
• Umfanekiso uya ucaca kwaye ube nemibala.
• Isisombululo sinyukela kwi-Full HD.

Intlawulo yokusetyenziswa kweTV ingaphantsi kunentambo . Kwiimeko ezininzi, abaqhubi babonelela ngokukwazi ukucula kungekuphela nje kwezo ziteshi zisasaza kweli lizwe, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe. Kwimeko ye-cable TV, ungasebenzisa ezo zibandakanyiweyo kuluhlu, ekubeni uluhlu lwamajelo luboshwe kwidilesi apho umqhubi we-telecom esebenza khona. Kwi-90% yamatyala, iTV yesathelayithi kunye ne-Intanethi kwindlu yangasese iqhutyelwa ngosuku olunye ngexesha elifanayo, kodwa ukuseta kunye nokudibanisa kunokuthatha iintsuku ezingama-2-3. Kule ngongoma, kukwacetyiswa ukuba ubeke ingqalelo xa ukhetha ukhetho lofakelo kwindawo yokuhlala.

Ziziphi izixhobo ezifunekayo ukuqhuba iTV ye-satellite kwindlu yelizwe okanye kwindlu yangasese

Ukuze uqonde ukuba yeyiphi i-TV yesathelayithi yokukhetha ukufakela okulandelayo, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba yintoni efakwe kwiphakheji. Isethi encinci equkethe isitya kunye nentaba eqhelekileyo, intambo ye-antenna kunye nezixhumi eziyimfuneko kunye nemodyuli iya kukuvumela ukuba uphathe iTV kwi-dacha okanye kwindlu yangasese yelizwe. Ukuba iTV yakho ayinayo ituner eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi, kuya kufuneka uyithenge ngokwahlukileyo okanye ukhethe isixhobo esahlukileyo. Iseti enjalo iya kunceda ukuqhuba iTV yesathelayithi kunye nokusebenzisa i-Intanethi, ukuba ukhetho olunjalo lunikezelwa ngumqhubi. I-Intanethi yesathelayithi kunye nomabonwakude zibonelelwa yi-MTS. Ukuba i-TV yesathelayithi kunye ne-Intanethi ziyafuneka kwikhompyuter enye okanye kwi-TV enye, kuya kufuneka isethi eyongezelelweyo yabamkeli. Umguquli kule meko kufuneka abe namagalelo ama-2 ubuncinane. Oku kuyimfuneko ukulungelelanisa isignali kwizixhobo ezininzi ngexesha elinye.

umamkeli kumgangatho wolwamkelo. Ukuba siqwalasela iikiti zanamhlanje, ngoko kwiimeko ezininzi zisebenzisa i-antennas ye-parabolic offset.

Akukhuthazwa ukuthenga ikiti equka isitya seplastiki sesathelayithi – ayiyi kuhlala ixesha elide kwaye ayiyi kukwazi ukubonelela ngomgangatho ophezulu wokufumana umqondiso.

Uphawu oluphambili lwesitya sesathelayithi kukukwazi ukukhulisa umqondiso ongenayo. Esi salathisi siphenjelelwa yi-diameter. Kucetyiswa ukuba ukhethe izixhobo ezikhulu, njengoko ziqinisekisa umgangatho wophawu nakwimeko yemvula okanye yekhephu. Umamkeli ngowokuqala ukufumana umqondiso obonakaliswe kumphezulu wesitya. Emva koko idlulisela ngokuthe ngqo kwintambo ye-eriyali. Xa ukhetha umguquli, kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo kwiimpawu zoluhlu lwamaza. I-polarization nayo kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo. Imizekelo yeesathelayithi kunye neziguquli zabo:

• Tricolor – converter KU band 10.7 – 12.75 GHz

  

• I-NTV-Plus – i-converter KU uluhlu lwe-10.7 – 12.75 GHz kunye ne-polarization yesetyhula.
• I-MTS – KU isiguquleli esinomgca.

Ukucinga malunga nokuba yeyiphi i-TV onokuyikhetha, kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo enye impawu – umfanekiso wengxolo NF Elona xabiso liphezulu yi-0.1 dB. Ibonakaliswe kumzimba wesixhobo okanye kwipakethe. Imisebenzi yomamkeli kukufumana kunye nokucacisa uphawu olungenayo. Umfanekiso uboniswa ngqo kwiscreen sikamabonakude. Abamkeli banamhlanje banomsebenzi ophezulu weprosesa. Iprosesa ifakwe kwi-2-4 cores. I-RAM – i-2-4 GB, kunye nememori eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi yokugcina isofthiwe kunye neefayile ezahlukeneyo – i-16 GB. Iimpawu eziseleyo kunye neeparitha azibalulekanga kwaye azinayo impembelelo ecacileyo kumgangatho wesignali efunyenweyo okanye umfanekiso oboniswe kwisikrini seTV. Iinketho ezongezelelweyo: umboniso wephaneli yangaphambili, iziphumo zezixhobo zokuxhuma okanye i-headset.

Nguwuphi umnikezeli oza kukhetha kwi-Russian Federation kwindlu yangasese okanye i-dacha

Ukuba umbuzo uvela, yeyiphi i-TV ye-satellite engcono ukuyikhetha kwikhaya lakho, ngoko iingcali zincoma ukuba ubeke ingqalelo kwaba baqhubi balandelayo:

1. I-NTV + – isebenza kwizixeko ezingama-55 zelizwe. Inikeza ukhetho lwamatshaneli angama-240. Ukukhethwa kweenketho ezininzi kwiikiti zezixhobo zinikezelwa (i-HD ngaphandle kwe-antenna – ukusuka kwii-ruble ezingama-5,000, kunye ne-antenna – malunga ne-6,000 ruble). Inkonzo yokufakela izixhobo inikezelwa (malunga nama-ruble angama-3000). Kukho iipakethe ezahlukeneyo zetshaneli – ezisisiseko (malunga namatshaneli angama-170). Iipakethi zikwaboniswa: abantwana, imfundo, umculo, ezemidlalo, cinema. Inani letshaneli linokwahluka.
2. I-Tricolor TV – indawo yenkonzo igubungela abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-40 kweli lizwe. Isiseko somsebenzi ngumabonwakude wenkcazo ephezulu. Ungathenga iiseti ezipheleleyo (ukusuka kwi-ruble ye-8990), amacandelo ngamanye (amacangci, abamkeli, abaguquli). Iiphakheji zesiteshi: Single (1500 ruble / ngonyaka). Ibandakanya amajelo angama-238. I-ultra eyodwa – iziteshi ze-246, inika amandla okubukela iinkqubo zeTV kwii-TV ezi-2 ngexesha elifanayo (i-ruble ye-2500 / ngonyaka). Unokusebenzisa inkonzo ye-cinema ekwi-intanethi kunye neetshaneli zokubukela nge-Intanethi. Ukongeza, iipakethe zabantwana, ezolonwabo, iindaba kunye nezemidlalo ziyaboniswa.
3. I- Telekarta -indawo yokugubungela yonke iRussian Federation. Isethi yezixhobo zesathelayithi ezivela kuma-ruble angama-7000. Amacandelo ahlukeneyo anokuthengwa ukuba uyafunwa. Iiphakheji: uvulindlela (i-80 channels – 90 ruble / inyanga), inkosi (i-145 iziteshi – i-ruble ye-169 / inyanga), inkokeli (i-225 iziteshi – ii-ruble ze-269 / inyanga), i-premiere (i-250 iziteshi – i-399 ruble / inyanga).

Ukuba ufuna iTV yesathelayithi kunye ne-Intanethi ngaxeshanye, kungcono ukhethe iTricolor TV. Ngaphambi kokuthenga izixhobo zeTV zesathelayithi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufunde uphononongo lwabasebenzisi. Iiforamu ziya kuphendula imibuzo enjengokukhetha umabonwakude wesathelayithi okumgangatho ophezulu, kuxhomekeke kwindawo umntu abhalise kuyo. Kwakhona apho unokufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi i-satellite ongayikhetha kwiitshaneli zamahhala eRashiya ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuhlawula iipakethi ezongezelelweyo. I-TV yeSatellite kwindawo yaseLeningrad kunye neSt. Petersburg kwi-cottage yelizwe kunye nendlu yangasese – yintoni ongayikhetha ngo-2021: https://youtu.be/nrBPiarjGLQ

Iingcebiso kubabhalisi bexesha elizayo

Ngaphambi kokuthenga, kufuneka ufunde ulwazi malunga nabo bonke ababoneleli abakhulu abasebenza kummandla. Akufanele ugxininise kuphela kwiindleko zokuhlawula ukusetyenziswa kweepakethi okanye ikiti. Into ebalulekileyo kukuzinza kokufumana umqondiso. Olu lwazi lunikezelwa kwiiforamu zengingqi, apho abasebenzisi ngokwabo babonisa indawo yabo. Ukuba ufuna ukudibanisa i-Intanethi kunye neTV, ke iiphakheji ezinjalo zinikezelwa ngabaqhubi beselula – i-MTS, iBeeline, iMegafon.
Ukubonakala komqondiso wesathelayithi kwi-MTS TV [/ caption] Kwimeko yokuqala, ungasebenzisa isathelayithi ngokuthenga iseti yesixhobo. Isethi yamashaneli kwiipakethi akufanele ibe sisizathu esiphambili sokuthenga nokufaka izixhobo. Inani lamashaneli kunye nezihloko zingatshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha, ngoko ukuthembeka kwezixhobo kunye nomgangatho ophezulu wokwamkela umqondiso kuyimpawu ebalulekileyo.