I-TV yesathelayithi mahhala – ungawabuka kanjani amashaneli ku-inthanethi ngaphandle kwenkokhelo yanyanga zonke

I-Satellite TV ikuvumela ukuthi ujabulele ukubuka izinhlelo zakho ze-TV eziyintandokazi ngisho nasezindaweni ezikude. Uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kumabonakude we-terrestrial,
ikhebula noma i
-Smart TV , uzodinga ukufaka ipuleti futhi ukhokhe inani elithile nyanga zonke. Kodwa ngolwazi olufanele, ukubuka i-TV yesathelayithi mahhala kuyenzeka ngaphandle kwenkokhelo yanyanga zonke, uma usebenzisa amaqhinga athile.

Yiziphi izinketho zokubuka i-TV yesathelayithi mahhala ngaphandle kwenkokhelo yokubhalisa

Ngokomthetho, u-opharetha ngamunye kufanele anikeze amakhasimende ithuba lokufinyelela mahhala kumashaneli athile e-federal TV. Ababukeli be-TV banelungelo lokubuka iphakheji eyisisekelo ngaphandle kwenkokhelo yokubhalisa. I-TV yesathelayithi ingabukwa ngaphandle kwenkokhelo yokubhalisa, njengoba ezinye izinhlelo zisakazwa ngendlela evulekile, hhayi ebethelwe. Ukuze ubuke iziteshi zamahhala, kufanele uthenge izinto ezifanele
zokwamukela isignali . Isethi ye-TV yesathelayithi ihlanganisa i-
antenna enobubanzi obungu-90-120 cm, umamukeli
nesiguquli . Uzodinga futhi ukuthenga okokufaka okokusebenza kanye
nezintambo ezifanele . [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_3460” align = “aligncenter” wide = “2126”]
Isethi yemishini ye-TV yesathelayithi [/ amazwibela] Uma ufuna ukubuka iziteshi zakwamanye amazwe indawo yazo yokusakaza ingahloselwe iRussia, ububanzi besitsha sesathelayithi kufanele bufinyelele ku-120-140 cm. Uma izinga lesignali libuthakathaka kakhulu, kufanele khetha isidlo esikhulu nakakhulu.
Kungcono ukukhetha imodeli yomamukeli esekela izibuyekezo ezengeziwe. Futhi, idivayisi kufanele isebenze namashaneli avuliwe nabethelwe. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, kubalulekile ukunaka ukuthi umamukeli wesathelayithi unamandla okusakaza ngokulungiswa okucace kakhulu. Ikhwalithi yesithombe izoba phezulu kakhulu, kodwa akuzona zonke iziteshi ezisakazwa ngale fomethi.

I-DiSEqC-switch iklanyelwe ukuxhuma izitsha zesathelayithi ezinama-multidirectional kumamukeli oyedwa.

Noma ukushintsha isignali ye-TV eyamukelwe isuke esitsheni esisodwa iye kwesinye. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuzokwazi ukuxhuma enye i-antenna kusethi yemishini ethengwe kumhlinzeki, futhi ubuke iziteshi ze-TV mahhala. Kuncike ekutheni zisakazwa ngendlela engabethelwe kumasathelayithi. Ababhalisile be-TV yesathelayithi bayazi ukuthi
ikhadi lokufinyelela liyadingeka ukuze ubuke iziteshi ze-TV . Iqukethe ulwazi mayelana nomsebenzisi, ukwazisa isathelayithi mayelana nohlu lokubhaliselwe. Ngemva kokuqopha isignali ye-TV, obhalisile uyakwazi ukufinyelela iphakheji ekhokhelwayo.
Ukubuka mahhala iziteshi zesathelayithi kucabanga ukuthi umsebenzisi ubukele iziteshi ze-TV ezingabethelwe. Lezi zitholakala ezinhlelweni eziningi zesathelayithi, okuhlanganisa nabahlinzeki abakhokhelwayo. Njengoba wazi, abahlinzeki baseRussia abaziwayo bahlanganisa i-
MTS , i-Tricolor TV, i-
Continent TV ne-Telekarta. Amasathelayithi esohlwini asakaza okuhlanganisa namashaneli e-TV angabhaliwe.

Iziphi iziphuphutheki engingabuka kuzo iziteshi zesathelayithi mahhala – ithebula

Ezinye iziteshi zesathelayithi zamahhala azibetheliwe. Bathole igama elithi FTA, okusho ukuthi “Free-to-air” ngesiNgisi. Izinhlelo ezivuliwe azivikelwe ukukhiya okukhethekile, ngakho-ke ziyatholakala kunoma iyiphi ihadiwe. Ukuze uzibuke, awudingi isifundi sekhadi ukuze uqophe amashaneli athile. Umamukeli usebenza ngefomethi ye-MPEG-2. E-Russia, amasathelayithi asetshenziswa njalo yi-HotBird, Horizons 2 kanye ne-Yamal 401. I-Raduga TV isakaza ngesathelayithi ye-ABC-2. Ithebula libonisa amagama abaphindayo, inani lamashaneli atholakalayo kanye namaza abawathatha kuwo isiginali kumasathelayithi. Uma ubuka iziteshi ze-TV ngazinye nge-HotBird ne-Amos, ukusakaza kungase kusale ngemuva noma ngaphambi kwesikhathi sendawo ngamahora angu-2-3. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lezi zinhlelo zisakazwa ezifundeni ezahlukene.

Ophindayo	Inombolo yeziteshi ze-TV	Imvamisa ku-MHz	Izibonelo
I-ABS 1/2	100+ (ngesi-Russian)	10985 – 11490	Bober, Pobeda, TNT, Yu-TV, TV3 International, Mir-24, Disney, Luxury, Inter AZ, WBC, TNV-Planeta, LDPR TV nabanye.
u-Amose	Ngaphezu kwama-40	11140 – 12411	24 News, Direct, ICTV, UA: Pershy, Channel 5 Ukraine, Channel 8, NASH, ECO-TV, New Channel, M1, M2, njll.
I-Eutelsat-36A/36B	12	11211 – 12341	Inoveli yesiRashiya, ICINEMA YETHU ENTSHA, I-Paramount, BRIDGE TV, i-STS Love, i-MTV Hits, i-VH1, i-Sundress, Isikhathi, njll.
I-HotBird 13V/C/E	100+ (ngesi-Russian)	10758 – 12616	STS, Russia-24, Shanson TV, NTV TV, RTR-Planeta, Soyuz, Vozrozhdenie, Russian Music Box, RU TV, TVRUS, Novy Mir, Belarus 24, Channel One Europe
I-Intelstal 15	Bangaphezu kuka-30	11720 – 12640	Nano, World of the White Sea, Your House, Yuvelirochka, TV Center, Muz TV, Home, REN TV, Carousel, TNT4, Kurai TV, Nickelodeon, cinema Russian, OTR, TNT Music, Zvezda
I-Intelstal 904	12	11513 – 11635 (V)	Kuban 24, Russia 1, Russia 2, Rusong TV, Nika TV, Izvestia 78, Channel 31, NTK
I-Express-AMZ/6	ishumi nane	10974 – 12617	TopShop, Detsky Mir, Spas, KHL-TV, Iplanethi yami, Euronews nabanye
Yamal 402	amashumi amabili	11265 – 12522 (V)	2X2, ngoMgqibelo!, Che, Friday!, HD-Media, Life News, Three Angels, Pepper, Crimea 24, njll.

Iziteshi zase-Russian zase-Ukraine ngaphandle kwemali yokubhalisa evela ku-satellite ye-Amos 4.0 ° W: I-

Satellite yamahhala ye-TV evela ku-SIRIUS satellite:

Yiziphi iziteshi zesathelayithi ezingabukwa ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwesitsha sesathelayithi ngo-2021 – iziteshi zamahhala ku-AMOS 4W, ASTRA 4.9E, HOTBIRD 13E amasathelayithi ngoJuni wamashumi amabili Unyaka 1: https://youtu.be/Z5NOvNAG_eg

Ungawamisa kanjani amashaneli amahhala

Ukuze umise iphakheji lamashaneli e-TV amahhala, uzodinga ukuxhuma umamukeli. Uzodinga futhi ukusetha isitsha sesathelayithi, ngemuva kwalokho uzokwazi ukubuka iziteshi ezingabethelwe ngaphandle kwenkokhelo yanyanga zonke. Inkinga ukuthi
iziteshi ze-TV zolimi lwesiRashiya zihlakazekile kumasathelayithi ahlukene. Ngakho ukuze uthole isignali ezinzile, uzodinga ukufaka izitsha zesathelayithi ezimbalwa. Ukugwema lokhu, i-antenna enenjini izosiza. Ukumiswa kwemoto kushuna ngokuzenzakalela isathelayithi oyifunayo. Izindleko zemishini enjalo ziphakathi kwama-ruble angu-3000-8000. I-TV yesathelayithi yamahhala eya ezweni: https://youtu.be/jxGwzYLoEcQ

Ungayibuka kanjani i-TV yesathelayithi online mahhala futhi ngaphandle kokubhaliswa

Ukuze ubuke izinhlelo ezithile ze-TV, udinga ukwazi imvamisa nesivinini sokusakaza. Ngemva kwalokho, uzodinga ukufaka idatha kuzilungiselelo zemenyu ye-TV ngemva kokuxhuma ngesixhumi esifanele. Umyalelo wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo uqukethe lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Faka igama lesathelayithi kulayini;
2. Entweni ethi “Polarization”, khetha inketho ethi “auto”;
3. Ngesilinganiso sokugeleza, faka inombolo engu-27500;
4. Setha i-FEC ibe “okuzenzakalelayo”.

Ukuze ukusesha kunikeze imiphumela, kufanele uqale wazi amanani emvamisa eziteshini ze-TV ezitholakalayo. Uma kunesidingo, lungisa ukuma kwe-antenna. Inhloko yesitsha sesathelayithi imvamisa iqondiswe kwisathelayithi eyodwa. Uma ufuna ukuthola isignali ye-TV emithonjeni eminingana, okokusebenza kufanele kumiswe ngendlela efanele. Akufanele kube nezithiyo ezingokoqobo phambi kwepuleti elimiswe odongeni. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_3192″ align=”aligncenter” wide=”350″]
Amakhanda wesathelayithi TV ashunwe kumasathelayithi amathathu adumile – okuthiwa udrako[/caption] Umehluko ukuthi awudingi ukungena kwinkontileka yesevisi nomhlinzeki. Ngaphandle kokuboshelwa ku-opharetha, ngeke udinge ukukhokha imali yokubhalisa futhi uthenge ikhadi elihlakaniphile.

Uyibuka kanjani i-TV ku-inthanethi mahhala

Uma kuqhathaniswa nokubuka ithelevishini ngesathelayithi, i-IPTV ibiza kancane kodwa ijwayele ukuphazamiseka. Izindleko zokugcina i-TV yesathelayithi yababhalisile ziyabonakala. Ukuze uxhume ku-inthanethi, uzodinga ukuthenga isethi yezisetshenziswa bese uzifakela wena noma ngokushayela uchwepheshe. Kubalulekile ukuba namakhono athile kule ndawo, njengoba ithrafikhi izofika ngendlela engahlelekile, kuyadingeka ukulungisa iphutha nokuhlola ukusebenza kwemishini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga i-DVB-ikhadi lokuqoshwa kwesignali, elifakwe ku-PCI-slot kukhompyutha, isiguquli – sokuqondisa kabusha kokusakaza nokuguqulwa. Ukuze uxhumeke, kufanele usebenzise intambo ye-coaxial efakwe isixhumi se-F. Futhi imodemu, i-fiber optical noma ucingo lwe-ADSL.
Izinzuzo zokuxhuma kumabonakude ngale ndlela ukuthi intengo yethrafikhi izoba ngaphansi, isivinini esikhulu sokuxhuma sizonikezwa kunalapho usebenzisa izinhlobo zokuxhumana zasemhlabeni. Ungangena ku-inthanethi kunoma iyiphi indawo, uma ingeyendawo embozwa ngesathelayithi. Kulokhu, isitsha esamukelayo kufanele siqondiswe ngokucacile ngasesathelayithi ukuze kugwenywe ukulahlekelwa kwesignali.