I-TV yesathelayithi simahla – ungawabukela njani amajelo kwi-intanethi ngaphandle komrhumo wenyanga

ISatellite TV ikuvumela ukuba ukonwabele ukubukela imiboniso bhanyabhanya oyithandayo nakwiindawo ezikude. Ukuba awukwazi ukufikelela kwi-terrestrial, i- cable television okanye i – Smart TV , kuya kufuneka ukuba ufake ipleyiti kwaye uhlawule imali ethile ngenyanga. Kodwa ngolwazi olufanelekileyo, ukubukela iTV yesathelayithi simahla kunokwenzeka ngaphandle komrhumo wenyanga, ukuba ubhenela kumaqhinga athile.

Zeziphi iinketho zokubukela iTV yesathelayithi simahla ngaphandle komrhumo wobhaliso

Ngokomthetho, umsebenzisi ngamnye kufuneka abonelele abathengi ngokufikelela simahla kumajelo athile eTV. Ababukeli beTV banelungelo lokubukela iphakheji esisiseko ngaphandle komrhumo wokubhalisa. Umabonwakude wesathelayithi unokubukelwa ngaphandle komrhumo, ekubeni ezinye iinkqubo zisasazwa ngendlela evulekileyo, engabhalwanga ngendlela entsonkothileyo. Ukubukela amajelo asimahla, kufuneka uthenge izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokwamkela umqondiso . Isethi yeTV yesathelayithi iquka i- eriyali enobubanzi obuyi-90-120 cm, umamkeli kunye nesiguquli . Kuya kufuneka kwakhona uthenge izixhobo zokuxhoma kunye neentambo ezifanelekileyo . Okanye ukutshintshela isignali yeTV efunyenweyo ukusuka kwisitya esinye ukuya kwesinye esongezelelweyo. Ngenxa yoko, kuya kwenzeka ukudibanisa enye i-antenna kwisethi yezixhobo ezithengiweyo kumboneleli, kwaye ubukele iziteshi zeTV mahhala. Ngaphandle kokuba zisasazwa ngendlela engafihlwanga ukusuka kwiisathelayithi. Ababhalisi beTV beSatellite bayazi ukuba ikhadi lokufikelela liyafuneka ukuze ubukele amajelo eTV . Iqulethe ulwazi malunga nomsebenzisi, ukwazisa i-satellite malunga noluhlu lokubhaliselwa. Emva kokugqiba isignali yeTV, umrhumi unokufikelela kwiphakheji ehlawulwayo.
Ukujongwa simahla kweetshaneli zesathelayithi kuthatha ukuba umsebenzisi ubukele amajelo eTV angafihlwanga. Ezi zifumaneka kwiinkqubo ezininzi zesathelayithi, kuquka ababoneleli abahlawulwayo. Njengoko uyazi, ababoneleli baseRashiya abaziwayo baquka i- MTS , i-Tricolor TV, i -Continent TV kunye ne-Telekarta. Iisathelayithi ezidwelisiweyo zisasaza kuquka namajelo eTV angafihlwanga.

Zeziphi iisathelayithi endinokuthi ndibukele kuzo iitshaneli zesathelayithi simahla – itafile

Ezinye iitshaneli zesathelayithi zasimahla aziguqulelwanga ngokuntsonkothileyo. Bafumene igama elithi FTA, elithetha ukuthi “Mahala emoyeni” ngesiNgesi. Iiprogram ezivulekileyo azikhuselwanga ngesitshixo esikhethekileyo, ngoko ke ziyafumaneka kuyo nayiphi na i-hardware. Ukuze uzijonge, awudingi sixhobo sokufunda ikhadi ukuze uchaze iikhowudi ezithile. Umamkeli usebenza ngefomathi yeMPEG-2. ERashiya, iisathelayithi ezisetyenziswa rhoqo yiHotBird, Horizons 2 kunye neYamal 401. IRaduga TV isasaza kwisathelayithi ye-ABC-2. Itheyibhile ibonisa amagama abaphindayo, inani lamajelo akhoyo kunye namaxesha apho bathatha khona umqondiso kwiisathelayithi. Xa ubukele izitishi zeTV kunye neHotBird kunye no-Amos, usasazo lunokusala ngasemva okanye ngaphambi kwexesha lendawo ngeeyure ezi-2-3. Oku kungenxa yokuba ezi nkqubo zisasazwa kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo.

Iitshaneli zaseRussia zase-Ukraine ngaphandle komrhumo wokubhalisa kwi-satellite ka-Amosi 4.0 ° W:
I-
Satellite ye-TV yasimahla evela kwi-SIRIUS satellite:

Ziziphi iitshaneli zesathelayithi ezinokubukelwa zikhululekile ngokupheleleyo kwisitya se-satellite ngo-2021 – iziteshi zamahhala kwi-AMOS 4W, ASTRA 4.9E, HOTBIRD 13E iisathelayithi ngoJuni wamashumi amabini Unyaka woku-1: https://youtu.be/Z5NOvNAG_eg

Indlela yokuseta amajelo asimahla

Ukuseta ipakethe yeetshaneli zeTV zasimahla, kuya kufuneka uqhagamshele umamkeli. Kuya kufuneka kwakhona umise isitya sesathelayithi, emva koko kuya kwenzeka ukuba ubukele amajelo angafihliweyo ngaphandle komrhumo wenyanga. Ingxaki kukuba amajelo eTV athetha isiRashiya asasazeke kwiisathelayithi ezahlukeneyo. Ke ukuze ufumane umqondiso ozinzile, kuya kufuneka ufake izitya ezininzi zesathelayithi. Ukuthintela oku, i-eriyali enemoto iya kunceda. Ukunqunyanyiswa kweemoto ngokuzenzekelayo kucula kwisathelayithi efunekayo. Iindleko zezixhobo ezinjalo zikuluhlu lwama-ruble angama-3000-8000. I-TV yesathelayithi yasimahla kwilizwe: https://youtu.be/jxGwzYLoEcQ

Ungayibukela njani iTV yesatellite kwi-intanethi simahla kwaye ngaphandle kobhaliso

Ukubukela iinkqubo ezithile zeTV, kufuneka wazi ubuninzi kunye nesantya sosasazo. Emva koko, kuya kufuneka ufake idatha kwiisethingi zemenyu yeTV emva kokuxhuma ngesinxibelelanisi esifanelekileyo. Umyalelo wenyathelo ngalinye unala manyathelo alandelayo:

1. Faka igama lesathelayithi emgceni;
2. Kwinqaku elithi “Polarization”, khetha inketho ethi “auto”;
3. Kwinqanaba lokuhamba, faka inombolo ye-27500;
4. Seta i-FEC ku-“auto”.

Ukuze uphendlo lunike iziphumo, kufuneka uqale wazi amaxabiso aphindaphindiweyo kwiitshaneli zeTV ezikhoyo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, lungisa indawo ye-eriyali. Intloko yesitya sesathelayithi idla ngokujoliswa kwisathelayithi enye. Ukuba ufuna ukufumana isignali yeTV kwimithombo emininzi, isixhobo kufuneka siqwalaselwe ngokuchanekileyo. Akufunekanga kubekho imiqobo ebonakalayo phambi kwepleyiti emiswe eludongeni. Umahluko kukuba awudingi kungena kwisivumelwano senkonzo kunye nomboneleli. Ngaphandle kokuba ubotshelelwe kumsebenzisi, akuyi kufuneka uhlawule umrhumo kwaye uthenge ikhadi elihlakaniphile.

Uyibukela njani iTV kwi-Intanethi simahla

Xa kuthelekiswa nokubukela umabonakude ngesathelayithi, i-IPTV ayibizi kakhulu kodwa ithanda ukuphazamisa. Iindleko zokugcina umabonakude wesathelayithi kubabhalisi ziyabonakala. Ukuxhuma kwi-Intanethi, kuya kufuneka uthenge isethi yezixhobo kwaye uzifake ngokwakho okanye ngokubiza ingcali. Kubalulekile ukuba ube nezakhono ezithile kule ndawo, ekubeni i-traffic iya kuza kwifom engacwangciswanga, kuyimfuneko ukulungisa kunye nokuvavanya ukusebenza kwezixhobo. Ukwenza oku, udinga i-DVB-ikhadi le-decoding ye-signal, efakwe kwi-PCI-slot kwikhompyutheni, i-converter – ye-stream redirection kunye nokuguqulwa. Ukudibanisa, kufuneka usebenzise intambo ye-coaxial ene-F-connector. Kwakhona imodem, i-fiber optical okanye i-ADSL yocingo lwefowuni.
Iinzuzo zokuxhuma kumabonwakude ngale ndlela kukuba ixabiso lezithuthi liya kuba liphantsi, isantya esiphezulu soqhagamshelwano siya kunikwa kunokuba kusetyenziswa iintlobo zonxibelelwano zomhlaba. Unokufikelela kwi-Intanethi nakweyiphi na indawo, ukuba yeyendawo yokhuselo lwesathelayithi. Kule meko, isitya esifumanayo kufuneka siqondiswe ngokucacileyo kwisathelayithi ukwenzela ukuphepha ukulahleka komqondiso.