Ukuzifakela kunye nokucwangciswa kwesitya sesathelayithi

Ukusetwa okuchanekileyo kwesitya sesathelayithi kunempembelelo ephambili kumgangatho wokwamkela umqondiso wesathelayithi. Abantu abaninzi bayesaba ukufaka isitya sesathelayithi ngokwabo, kodwa emva kokufunda esi sikhokelo, le nkqubo ayisayi kubonakala inzima. Makhe sibone indlela yokumisa isitya sesathelayithi kwaye usidibanise ngokwakho.

Izixhobo kunye nezixhobo ezifunekayo ukufakela isitya sesathelayithi

Uya kufuna:

1. Isitya sesathelayithi esinesiguquli somqondiso .
2. Imasti ye-antenna okanye isibiyeli sodonga (ithengiswa ngokwahlukileyo), kuxhomekeke kubuchule bobugcisa kunye nendawo yokufakela.
3. Intambo ye-eriyali yangaphandle eyenzelwe ukufakwa kwesathelayithi (75 ohm impedance). Uya kufuna iintambo ezimbini ukudibanisa i-Full HD set-top box kunye nerekhoda. Kwimeko yokufakela inkqubo yamagumbi amaninzi, ubude bentambo ye-coaxial ende ehambelanayo iya kufuneka.
4. Uhlobo “F” izixhumi , ezihambelana nobubanzi bekhebula le-coaxial, ii-wrenches kunye nezixhobo ezifunekayo ukulungisa i-mast.
5. Ikhampasi, iprotractor, irula okanye isicelo esihambelanayo kwi-smartphone .
6. Izibophelelo zekhebula okanye iglu, iteyiphu yombane, iidoweli, izihlanganisi zokukhusela umbane . Ukuba akunakwenzeka ukwenza umngxuma kwifestile okanye eludongeni lokuhamba kwentambo, sebenzisa intambo ekhethekileyo yeflethi enezixhumi zohlobo lwe “F”.

Ukufakwa kwesitya seSatellite kunye nekhebhuli

Kwiivenkile ezithengisa izixhobo zikamabonakude zesathelayithi kunye nezitya zesathelayithi, ungathenga iindidi ngeendidi zezibambi ze-eriyali ezidityaniswe nezibiyeli eludongeni okanye kwimasti ye-eriyali.

1. Khetha isibiyeli esihambelana nendawo yakho yokufakela.
2. Yiqhoboshele ngokungqongqo kangangoko kwisiseko esomeleleyo.
3. Thenga intambo esemgangathweni yobude obufanelekileyo. Kungcono ukuthatha ubude kunye nomda ubuncinane beemitha ezi-3 (ikhebula elide kuneemitha ezingama-30 lifuna i-amplifier yomqondiso), eya kudibanisa ikhithi ye-antenna kwi-decoder ye-HD.
4. Indlela kwaye ukhusele intambo ukuze kungabikho mngcipheko wokukhubeka phezu kwayo okanye uyonakalisa ngengozi (ugweme ukugoba okubukhali).
5. Sika intambo emva kokuyibeka. .
6. Ukuba umguquleli uxhotyiswe ngokukhuselwa ukukhusela ukungena kwamanzi, yibeke kwikhebula ngaphambi kokuba uyifake (abaguquli ngezindlu ezisilayidi abafuni ukukhuselwa).
7. Izixhumi zohlobo lwe-F kufuneka ziqiniswe ngokuqinileyo kwikhebula le-coaxial, zisebenzisa i-wire cutters ukuba kuyimfuneko (kungcono ukusebenzisa i-wrench ekhethekileyo). Kubalulekile ukulungiselela ngokucophelela ikhebula kwaye uqinisekise ukuba i-metal braid ye-coaxial cable ayichukumisi ucingo oluphakathi.

Kubalulekile: kwizindlu ezixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yokukhusela umbane, imasti kufuneka iqhagamshelwe kuyo ngentambo yobhedu enecandelo elinqamlezayo le-50 mm² okanye i-80 mm², kwaye iingcingo zangaphandle kufuneka zidityaniswe kwimasti ngentambo enecandelo elinqamlezayo. 40 mm². Kodwa ezi mfuno aziyimfuneko ukuba i-antenna ifumaneka ngaphantsi kweemitha ezi-2 ngaphezu kophahla kwaye isondele kune-1.5 yeemitha ukuya eludongeni ukusuka kwindlu, oko kukuthi, kwi-balcony.

Imiyalelo yokufakela: ukhetho lwesayithi, ukubalwa kokuphakama, i-azimuth

Abaqhubi be-TV ye-satellite yaseRashiya bahlula ngamacandelo amabini – asezantsi (okubandakanya i-NTV-plus kunye ne-Tricolor TV) kunye nempuma (Telekarta, MTS ). Kule meko, siya kunika umzekelo wokufaka i-antenna esezantsi. Okungakumbi malunga nokuseta isiginali yesathelayithi evela kwi-MTS kwizinto zethu. Ufakelo olululo lwesitya sesathelayithi kuxhomekeke kokuchanekileyo. ukusetwa kweeparamitha ezine:

• i- azimuth yi-angle phakathi komntla kunye nolwalathiso olufunwayo;
• i-angle yokuthambekela / ukuphakama – i-angle yokuqhelanisa isitya kwi-plane ethe nkqo;
• i-angle yokuphakama – i-angle enqamlekileyo ehambelana nokujikeleza kwesobunxele kwesitya;
• ukujikeleza kwe-converter – i-engile apho i-eriyali ijonge kwicala elinikiweyo lehlabathi.

Uhlengahlengiso lwe-Tilt: Ukuba umguquli unomlinganiselo okanye uneprotractor, jika umguquleli phantsi kwexabiso eliboniswe kwitheyibhile engentla, ehambelana nesixeko sakho.
I-azimuth ibekwe yikhampasi kwaye ibalwa kwicala lendlela ye-clockwise. I-antenna direction angle (i-azimuth – 180º) ilinganiswa ukusuka emazantsi ngokwewotshi.

• sebenzisa iibholiti zokuxhoma ukulungisa umguquli kwisibiyeli;
• lungisa i-eriyali kwi-mast kwaye ulungise i-angle;
• jija iingcingo kwi-converter nakwi-receiver;
• qhagamshela ibhokisi ye-set-top kwi-TV ngokwemiyalelo kwaye uyiqalise.

Ukufakela, ukudibanisa kunye nokuzilungisa ngokwakho isitya se-satellite – umyalelo wevidiyo: https://youtu.be/rjr8tuz2DB4 Unokulungisa kakuhle indawo yesitya se-satellite ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zokulinganisa isignali efunyenweyo. Ikhawuntari ekhethekileyo ayifuneki kule nto. Iikhowudi zale mihla zinomsebenzi owaneleyo wokulinganisa umqondiso ofunyenwe kwisathelayithi.

Ulungiselelo lomqondiso

Isalathisi somgangatho wesignali sibalulekile. Xa ubeka i-antenna, kufuneka ukhokelwe ngexabiso eliphezulu lepharamitha yekhwalithi, nangona ixabiso lokunciphisa amandla omqondiso. Ukuba ufumana indawo ye-eriyali enegunya eliphezulu lomqondiso kunye nomgangatho we-zero, oko kuthetha ukuba i-eriyali ikhomba kwenye i-satellite. Kule meko, kufuneka uqhubeke nokukhangela ngokutshintsha kuqala indlela ye-eriyali. Emva kokufumana isathelayithi oyifunayo, hlengahlengisa useto lwesiguquli sowona mgangatho ubalaseleyo. Ukumisela isitya sesathelayithi:

1. Emva kokudibanisa isixhobo, isikrini sokuqala siya kubonakala kwiscreen seTV esibonisa amanqanaba omqondiso (ukuba akunjalo, inokuvulwa ngokucinezela i-F1 kwikhibhodi okanye mna kwi-remote control). Ngokuqhelekileyo ezi zimbini iiparamitha: amandla omqondiso / amandla kunye nomgangatho (ezi parameters zikwaboniswa kwimiboniso yeebhokisi zokumisela-phezulu).
2. Iparameter yokunyanzelisa kufuneka ibenexabiso elikhulu kunoziro. Ngokomzekelo, ingaba yi-50%, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lokuguqula kunye nobude bekhebula le-antenna, eliqinisekisa uxhulumaniso oluchanekileyo. Ipharamitha yomgangatho okokuqala iya kuba kwi-zero, kuba “ukubetha” isathelayithi kwizicwangciso zokuqala akunakwenzeka.
3. Ukulungelelanisa umqondiso, kufuneka ujikeleze i-eriyali ngesandla ngamadigri angama-2-3 kwinqwelomoya ethe tye, ubeke iliso kwinqanaba lesignali, kwaye emva koko uhambise umguquli kufutshane kwaye ude kude ne-eriyali, ukujonga isalathisi somgangatho wesignali. Emva koko, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisa izikhonkwane ezikhusela i-antenna kwi-mast (kufuneka zihlanjululwe nganye nganye, zilawule iiparitha zesignali ukwenzela ukuba i-deformation ye-antenna fasteners ingatshintshi indawo yayo). Ii-antenna zincanyathiselwe kwimasti ngezikrufu ezibini, kwaye emva kokuziqinisa, ulungiso olongezelelweyo lwe-angle yokuthambeka lungafuneka.
4. Inkqubo inokuthatha ixesha, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba nabantu ababini abenza oku – omnye uyajika, omnye abukele inqanaba lophawu lokutshintsha. Elona nqanaba lilungileyo lophawu lokudlala ividiyo eqhelekileyo lisuka kuma-70%. Emva koko, qalisa ukukhangela okuzenzekelayo kwiitshaneli zeTV kwaye ugcine useto. Nokuba i-eriyali iyasilela, awudingi ukuphinda inkqubo kwakhona.

Inqaku elibalulekileyo: kwimeko yefektri, ezininzi iikhowuda ngokuzenzekelayo zivule inkqubo yokuqalisa emva kokuqalisa. Ukuba akukho mqondiso ovela kwisathelayithi, inkqubo yokuqala yokuqalisa iya kumisa kwiscreen sokucwangcisa kunye neziphumo zomlinganiselo wesignali, okanye iya kwandulelwa isikrini sokukhetha ukufakela kwe-antenna. Ukuba i-decoder sele iqaliswe ngaphambili (umzekelo, kwiofisi yomthengisi ukujonga ukusebenza kwayo), inkqubo yokuqalisa iya kumisa kwisikrini esele sikhankanywe ngasentla kunye neeparitha zamandla kunye nomgangatho.

Isoftware kunye neenkqubo zePC kunye nee-smartphones zokuseta iTV yesathelayithi

Ulungelelwaniso lwe- antenna yeSatellite Ngale nkqubo yePC yasimahla, unokubala ngokulula nangokulula i-azimuth kunye ne-angle yokuphakama kwesitya sesatellite. Ukusebenza neprogram kulula kakhulu. Emva kokuba uqalise inkqubo, faka ngokulula ubude kunye nobude bendlu yakho kwicandelo “lokulungelelaniswa kwendawo yokufakela i-Antenna” (ungayifumana ngokuvula iimephu zikaGoogle kunye nokufaka idilesi yakho). I-azimuth kunye nee-engile zokuphakama kuzo zonke iisathelayithi ezinokubakho ziya kuboniswa kwicala lasekhohlo lesikrini. Fumana isathelayithi oyifunayo kwaye usebenzise ulungelelwaniso olufunyenweyo. Inkqubo inokukhutshelwa simahla apha: https://satellite-antenna-alignment.ru.uptodown.com/windows. Izinto eziluncedo:

• izicwangciso ezininzi;
• ngokupheleleyo abathetha isiRashiya;
• isebenza kuzo zonke iindawo zehlabathi.

Iingxaki: ujongano oluphelelwe lixesha.
I- SatFinder I-app ye-smartphone efanayo yasimahla ibizwa ngokuba yiSatFinder. Ikuvumela ukuba usete isitya sesathelayithi usebenzisa iGPS navigation kwaye isebenza ngeendlela ezimbini:

• Kwimo yekhamera.
• Kwimo “yokubona”.

Kwimeko yokuqala, indawo yeesathelayithi iboniswa ngokuzenzekelayo kwisikrini sefowuni ngendlela ye-arc ekhethekileyo. Ekuphela kwento efunekayo kuwe kukuqondisa ngokuchanekileyo i-eriyali. Kwimowudi ye-crosshair, i-app iya kukukhokela ngolungelelwaniso kunye neentolo eziza kutshintsha njengoko uhambisa i-eriyali. Ukuba ibhekiswe ngqo kwisathelayithi, iintolo ezikwisicelo ziya kujika zibe luhlaza. I-app ingafakelwa simahla kuGoogle Play Store https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.esys.satfinder&hl=ru&gl=US. Izibonelelo:

• iindlela ezimbini zokukhangela ngesathelayithi;
• ukumiselwa kwendawo ngoko nangoko ngeGPS;
• ujongano olusebenziseka lula.

Iingxaki: Akukho nanye. I-Dishpointer Pro Ilungile enye iapp ye-smartphone. Ihlawulwe, kodwa ithathwa njengenye yezona zicelo zibalaseleyo zokuseta izitya zesathelayithi emhlabeni. Inokuthengelwa i-Android kuGoogle Play Store https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=satellite.finder.comptech&hl=ru&gl=US. Izinto eziluncedo:

• ukuchaneka okuphezulu kweesathelayithi;
• ukufumana umsebenzisi nakwiimeko ezinophawu olubi lwe-GPS (usebenzisa idatha evela kumqhubi weselula).

Iziphene:

• isicelo sihlawulwe;
• imenyu ngesiNgesi.

https://youtu.be/lRLpKZMCRHo

Indlela yokuseta isitya sesathelayithi kwi-75 degrees

Cinga njengomzekelo inkqubo yokumisela isitya sesathelayithi ye-ABS 75E. Ekuqaleni, kufuneka siqonde i-azimuth (ulwalathiso lwe-antenna):

1. Sivula iYandex-maps, faka igama lendawo apho ukufakwa kwenziwa khona. Thatha ulungelelwaniso ukusuka apho kwaye ukope.
2. Vula umamkeli kwaye kwithebhu “Isikhokelo seSatellite” faka ulungelelwaniso kwaye ucofe “Bala”
3. Ngoku siyayazi i-azimuth kunye ne-angle yokuthambeka ye-eriyali. Simisela ulwalathiso usebenzisa ikhampasi kwaye silungise ipleyiti kwi-bracket.

Ngoku kufuneka uqwalasele isignali:

1. Sivula i-tuner kwaye kwicandelo elithi “Ufakelo” sifumana i-satellite ye-ABS 75E.
2. Sibuyela kwi-eriyali kwaye siqalise ukuyinyusa kancinci kancinci de sibambe umqondiso ovela kwi-ABS 75E. Emva koko siskena amajelo.

Ukufaka kunye nokuqwalasela izitya zesathelayithi kwi-ABS 75E, kungekhona isiRashiya, kodwa yonke into intuitive: https://youtu.be/rkBsqsKXkgc Emva kokuba uphawu lubanjwe kwaye iziteshi zifunyenwe, unokulungisa zonke izikrufu kwaye udibanise isitya kwi-tuner. .

Ukumisela isitya sesathelayithi kwiisathelayithi ezi-3 uAmos, Astra, Sirius Hotbird

Ukufakwa komabonakude wesathelayithi ukusuka kwiisathelayithi ezintathu kuya kukuvumela ukuba ubukele uninzi lwasimahla lweTV yolwimi lwesiRashiya (ngaphezu kwama-90) kunye nenani elikhulu lamanye amazwe (ngaphezu kwama-2 amawaka). Izixhobo ezisemgangathweni:

• i-eriyali yesatellite,
• abaguquleli abathathu be-Ku-band;
• iiplasitiki ezimbini zokunyusela abaguquli becala;
• iimasti ze-eriyali okanye izibiyeli;
• I-DiSEqС (Diseka) -ukutshintsha abaguquli;
• izihlanganisi zodidi lwe-F;
• iintambo ze-coaxial 75 ohm.

Astra

Sebenzisa itonela yesathelayithi (umamkeli) njengeOpenbox X800. Kwimenyu ye-tuner, vula into “yofakelo lwe-Antenna” kwaye usete ngokuzimeleyo i-frequency ye-Astra satellite, eya kuba sembindini woqhagamshelo lwethu lwe-satellite ezintathu:

• H – i-polarization ethe tye;
• V – i-polarization ethe nkqo;
• isikhundla – 4.80 E;
• frequency – 11.766 GHz;
• ireyithi yesimboli (S/R) – 27500;
• ulungiso lwemposiso (FEC) – ¾.

I-eriyali kufuneka ijongiswe kwindawo yesathelayithi. Xa usenza oku, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba i-eriyali ijongiswe kwisathelayithi echanekileyo. Ukujonga, kufuneka ufake ii- transponders ezidweliswe kwitafile kwaye uvule nayiphi na ishaneli. Ukuba akukho ziteshi zivela ngenxa yokuskena, ngoko i-eriyali ayilungiswanga ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ukulungiswa kufuneka kwenziwe kwakhona.

UAmosi

Ukumisela i-Hotbird kunye ne-Amos satellite kukuba kufuneka ufumane indawo echanekileyo yokuguqula isihlobo ukuya kumbindi. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uyihambise ngokuthe tye kwaye ngokuthe nkqo ude ufumane inqanaba lophawu olwamkelekileyo.

• isikhundla – 13E;
• frequency – 10.815 GHz;
• ireyithi yesimboli (S/R) – 30000.

intaka eshushu

Qhagamshela intambo kwisiguquli, emva koko uvule imenyu ye-tuner kwaye usete ezi parameters zilandelayo:

• isikhundla – 4W;
• frequency – 11.139 GHz;
• ireyithi yesimboli (S/R) – 27500.

Emva koko uqhagamshele i-DiSEqC kwisiguquli esifanelekileyo kwaye usethe iinombolo ze-port kwi-satellite nganye kwi-tuner. Ngokomzekelo, kwimeko yethu ethile:

• izibuko lokuqala yiAstra satellite;
• izibuko lesibini nguAmosi;
• izibuko lesithathu yiHot Bird;
• izibuko lesine likhululekile.

Iingcebiso & namaqhinga

Khetha indawo yokufaka i-antenna – kufuneka inike umbono wesibhakabhaka ngasezantsi. Jonga ukuba ngaba ummelwane wakho usebenzisa iTV yesathelayithi. Ukuba kunjalo, yalathe i-eriyali kwicala elifanayo nelakhe. Kufuneka ithunyelwe kwisathelayithi ye-Eutelsat 36B kunye/okanye i-Express-AMU1. Kubalulekile ukuba akukho zithintelo ezithintela umqondiso (iingcingo, imithi, izakhiwo) endleleni ukusuka kwindawo yokufakela i-antenna ukuya kwisathelayithi.
Inkqubo yokufaka isitya sesatellite iya kuba lula ukuba:

• thatha umntu wesibini njengomncedisi.
• indawo yofakelo lwe-eriyali ikumgama wokuhamba;
• indawo leyo yipropati yakho, okanye unemvume yokufakela isixokelelwano se-eriyali kumphathi wesakhiwo;
• Umgama ukusuka kwi-eriyali ukuya kwidikhowuda mfutshane (awukho ngaphezu kwe-30m) kwaye akukho miqobo mininzi efana neendonga okanye iifestile endleleni.